Saturday, March 14, 2020

Guyana-Land of Many Waters Essay Example

Guyana Guyana-Land of Many Waters Essay Guyana-Land of Many Waters Essay Guyana is a autonomous province on the northern seashore of South America. Culturally Guyana is portion of the Anglophone Caribbean. Guyana is one of the few Caribbean states that is non an island. The Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . of which Guyana is a member. has its secretariat’s central office in Guyana’s capital. Georgetown. Guyana was originally colonized by the Netherlands. Later. it became a British settlement and remained so for over 200 old ages until it achieved independency on 26 May 1966 from the United Kingdom. On 23 February 1970. Guyana officially became a democracy. In 2008. the state joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member. Guyana. a member province of the Commonwealth of Nations. is the lone South American state whose official linguistic communication is English. Historically. the part known as Guiana or Guyana comprised the big shield landmass North of the Amazon River and E of the Orinoco River known as the Land of many waters . Historical Guyana consists of three Dutch settlements: Essequibo. Demerara. and Berbice. Modern Guyana is bordered by Suriname to the E ; by Brazil to the South and sou-west ; by Venezuela to the West ; and by the Atlantic Ocean to the North. : At 215. 000 square kilometers ( 83. 000 sq myocardial infarction ) . Guyana is the third-smallest independent province on the mainland of South America after Uruguay and Suriname. Its population is about 770. 000. The name Guyana is derived from Guiana. the original name for the part that now includes Guyana. Suriname. Gallic Guiana. and parts of Colombia. Venezuela and Brazil. Harmonizing to the Oxford English Dictionary. the name comes from an Amerindian word significance land of many waters . here are nine Native American folks shacking in Guyana: the Wai Wai. Machushi. Patamona. Arawak. Carib. Wapishana. Arecuna. Akawaio. and Warrau. Historically the Arawak and Carib folks dominated Guyana. Although Christopher Columbus sighted Guyana during his 3rd ocean trip ( in 1498 ) . the Dutch were the first to set up settlements: Essequibo ( 1616 ) . Berbice ( 1627 ) . and Demerara ( 1752 ) . After the British assumed control in the late eighteenth century. the Dutch officially ceded the country in 1814. In 1831 the three separate settlements became a individual British settlement known as British Guiana. A map of Dutch Guiana 1667–1814. Since Independence in 1824. Venezuela has claimed the country of land to the West of the Essequibo River. Simon Bolivar wrote to the British authorities warning against the Berbice and Demerara colonists settling on land which the Venezuelans claimed was theirs. In 1899 an international court ruled the land belonged to Great Britain. Map of British Guiana. Guyana achieved independency from the United Kingdom on 26 May 1966 and became a democracy on 23 February 1970. staying a member of the Commonwealth. The US State Department and the US Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) . along with the British authorities. played a strong function in act uponing political control in Guyana during this clip. The American authorities supported Forbes Burnham during the early old ages of independency because Cheddi Jagan was identified as a Marxist. They provided secret fiscal support and political run advice to Burnham’s People’s National Congress. to the hurt of the Jagan-led People’s Progressive Party. which was largely supported by Native American Guyanese. In 1978. Guyana received international notice when 918 members of the American cult. Peopless Temple. died in a mass murder/suicide. Most of the self-destructions were American and more than 300 kids were killed ; the people were members of a group led by Jim Jones in Jonestown. the colony which they had created. Jim Jones’ escorts had earlier attacked people set downing at a little remote flight strip near to Jonestown. killing five people. including Leo Ryan. the lone congresswoman of all time murdered in the line of responsibility in US history. In May 2008. President Bharrat Jagdeo was a signer to the UNASUR Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations. Guyana has ratified the pact.

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